Levels of Autism in Toddlers: Symptoms, Support & Ayurveda

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that influences how a child communicates, behaves, and interacts socially. While each child with autism is unique, the condition is now commonly categorized by different levels of autism based on the amount of support they need in everyday life. This classification has replaced older terms like Asperger’s Syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder.

Understanding the levels of autism helps parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals to identify the child’s specific challenges and choose the right form of intervention. In Ayurveda, recognizing an individual's prakriti (constitution) is essential — similarly, knowing the autism level helps tailor care that suits the child’s nature and needs.

Let’s explore what are the different levels of autism, including how they appear in toddlers and how support strategies — both modern and Ayurvedic — can help.

What Are the Levels of Autism?

According to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), autism is categorized into three levels based on the severity of symptoms and the support required. These are:

• Level 1: Requiring Support
• Level 2: Requiring Substantial Support
• Level 3: Requiring Very Substantial Support

These different levels of autism help doctors and therapists offer specific guidance for each child’s growth. They also clarify how much intervention may be needed across communication, behaviour, and daily functioning.

Level 1 Autism: Requiring Support (Mild Level of Autism)

This is the mild level of autism, often harder to notice in toddlers. Children at this level may:

• Struggle with social cues and eye contact
• Find it hard to start or maintain conversations
• Show rigid thinking patterns or repetitive behaviours
• Need help adjusting to changes in routine

They usually have age-appropriate language skills but may seem socially awkward. With proper guidance and consistent support, they can function independently in many settings.

In Ayurveda, balancing vata dosha can help ease overstimulation, which is often present in such children. Herbal support like Brahmi and Mandukaparni may promote calmness and focus.

Level 2 Autism: Requiring Substantial Support

Children at Level 2 autism face more noticeable difficulties, especially in social situations. Some of the common traits include:

• Limited verbal and non-verbal communication
• Difficulty in initiating interactions
• Repetitive speech or movement
• High resistance to changes in routine or environment

These children may have a narrower range of interests and become deeply focused on specific topics. Their behaviour often interferes with daily functioning unless structured support is provided.

Alongside behavioural therapies, Ayurvedic herbs like Shankhpushpi and Ashwagandha may help in calming the nervous system and improving attention span.

Level 3 Autism: Requiring Very Substantial Support

This is the most severe level of autism, where children require round-the-clock care and guidance. At this level, toddlers and older children may:

• Rarely use spoken language or gestures
• Struggle to form basic connections with people
• Show intense repetitive behaviours
• React strongly to sensory inputs like sound, smell, or touch

These children need a highly structured environment, consistent routine, and therapies that are both intensive and long-term.

Ayurveda recommends creating a soothing sensory environment using herbal oils for massage (Abhyanga), which may help with relaxation and sensory regulation.

Are There Different Types or Levels of Autism?

Yes. While the term "types of autism" was used in older systems, the current focus is on levels of autism, which describe how much support is needed. This approach allows better personalization of therapies, home care strategies, and school accommodations.

For parents asking:
“What are the levels of autism in toddlers?” — it’s important to observe developmental milestones early. Delayed speech, avoiding eye contact, or strong reactions to sound and light can be early signs.

Ayurvedic Support for Children Across Autism Levels

Ayurveda approaches neurodevelopmental conditions holistically — focusing on diet, lifestyle, herbal remedies, and mental well-being.

One such natural formulation is Nisarga Herbs’ Ayurvedic Brain Syrup, which supports:

• Improved cognitive health
• Better concentration
• Calmer mood
• Healthy nervous system function

This syrup uses herbs traditionally known for brain nourishment, such as Brahmi, Vacha, and Jyotishmati, which may help ease certain behavioural symptoms associated with ASD — especially in mild level of autism (Level 1) and moderate conditions (Level 2).

Always consult an Ayurvedic doctor or pediatrician before starting any herbal supplement.

Conclusion: Early Recognition and Right Support Matter

Understanding the different levels of autism — whether in toddlers or older children — gives clarity in planning the right care. Whether your child falls under Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 autism, timely interventions can improve their quality of life.

Incorporating natural remedies, especially Ayurvedic approaches, can gently support your child's mental well-being. When combined with therapies like speech and occupational therapy, it forms a well-rounded approach for development.

Each child on the spectrum is different — but with love, structure, and the right blend of support, they can thrive in their own unique way.

FAQs

Q: What are the different levels of autism in toddlers?

A: Level 1 (mild), Level 2 (moderate), and Level 3 (severe), based on how much support is required.

Q: Are there different types or levels of autism?

A: Yes. Types like Asperger’s are now grouped under the term "Autism Spectrum Disorder" with levels showing severity.

Q: Can Ayurveda help children with autism?

A: Ayurveda offers supportive remedies that may help improve focus, calmness, and mental clarity. However, always seek professional guidance.