Brahmi vs Shankhpushpi: Which Is Better for Brain Health?
In the rich tradition of Ayurveda, certain herbs have stood the test of time due to their extraordinary impact on cognitive and neurological health.
Among them, Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) and Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) are often compared. If you’ve ever wondered about brahmi vs shankhpushpi or searched shankhpushpi vs brahmi which is better, this guide will give you clear, evidence-backed insights.
Introduction to Brahmi and Shankhpushpi
Both Brahmi and Shankhpushpi are known as "Medhya Rasayana" in Ayurveda—herbs that rejuvenate and strengthen the mind. Their traditional use spans centuries, mentioned in ancient texts like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita.
Modern science has begun validating their powerful neuroprotective and nootropic (brain-enhancing) effects.
Comparison Table: Brahmi vs Shankhpushpi
| Feature | Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri) | Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis) |
|---|---|---|
| Ayurvedic Name | Brahmi | Shankhpushpi |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae | Convolvulaceae |
| Local Names | Hindi: Brahmi Marathi: Jalabrahmi Tamil: Neer Brahmi Kannada: Ondelaga |
Hindi: Shankhpushpi Marathi: Shankhavali Tamil: Vishnukiranthai Kannada: Shankhini |
| Main Active Compounds | Bacosides A & B, Bacopasaponins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids | Kaempferol, Convolamine, Scopoletin, Flavonoids, Glycosides |
| Key Actions | Enhances memory, learning, attention, reduces anxiety, slows brain aging | Boosts intellect, calms mind, improves memory, reduces stress |
| Brain Benefits | Improves synaptic communication, reduces oxidative stress | Supports neurotransmitter activity, fights neuroinflammation |
| Used For | Alzheimer’s, ADHD, Epilepsy, Anxiety | Cognitive decline, Stress, Anxiety, Insomnia |
| Taste & Properties | Bitter, cooling, slightly sweet; antioxidant, neuroprotective | Sweet, cooling; antioxidant, adaptogenic |
| Safety Profile | Generally safe in recommended doses; non-habit forming | Safe and non-toxic in therapeutic doses |
| Form Available | Capsules, syrup, powder, herbal ghee | Syrup, churna, ghrita, tablets |
Brahmi: The Herb of Grace
Brahmi is a well-known nootropic herb used in Ayurveda to boost memory, learning capacity, and concentration. Its main active compounds—bacosides—have shown the ability to enhance neuronal repair and synaptic communication, making it a potent choice for students, working professionals, and the elderly.
Key Benefits of Brahmi:
- Supports memory retention and recall
- Reduces anxiety and stress
- Helps in ADHD and mild cognitive impairment
- Improves attention span and mental clarity
Scientific studies have shown that Brahmi modulates neurotransmitter levels and protects brain cells from oxidative stress and age-related damage.
Shankhpushpi: The Mind-Calming Tonic
Shankhpushpi is praised in Ayurveda as a natural rejuvenator for the brain. It is especially known for calming the nervous system and reducing mental fatigue, anxiety, and insomnia.
Key Benefits of Shankhpushpi:
- Improves concentration and intellect
- Reduces stress and enhances sleep quality
- Useful in age-related memory loss
- May support Alzheimer’s management
Modern research highlights its powerful flavonoids and alkaloids that help regulate neurotransmitter functions and reduce neuroinflammation and oxidative damage.
Shankhpushpi vs Brahmi: Which Is Better?
The answer depends on your health goals:
- For improving memory and mental performance – Brahmi is more suitable due to its strong nootropic and synapse-strengthening effects.
- For calming the mind and reducing stress or anxiety – Shankhpushpi works better as it acts as a natural adaptogen and stress-reliever.
- For children and students – A combination of both may be ideal under Ayurvedic guidance.
- For elderly cognitive support – Both together offer synergistic benefits in age-related mental decline and Alzheimer’s.
Can You Take Brahmi and Shankhpushpi Together?
Yes, when taken under the supervision of an Ayurvedic practitioner, combining both herbs can offer synergistic brain health benefits. Many classical formulations in Ayurveda already use both in balanced proportions.
Scientific Research Backing
Numerous studies and reviews (as summarized in the Sharda University paper) validate the neuroprotective, antioxidant, and adaptogenic properties of both herbs.
Their traditional wisdom is now backed by modern pharmacological insights, especially in the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, dementia, and Parkinson’s.
References:
- Shankhpushpi and Brahmi: Herbs for Brain
- The Molecular Links of Re-Emerging Therapy: A Review of Evidence of Brahmi (Bacopa monniera)
FAQ
Question 1. Can we take Brahmi and Shankhpushpi together?
Answer: Yes, you can take Brahmi and Shankhpushpi together. In fact, Ayurveda often recommends using both herbs in combination for balanced brain and nervous system support. Brahmi primarily enhances memory, focus, and cognitive speed, while Shankhpushpi calms the mind, reduces stress, and supports better sleep. When taken together under Ayurvedic guidance, they work synergistically — improving memory, learning capacity, and relaxation without causing drowsiness.
Tip: Always follow recommended doses or consult an Ayurvedic practitioner for personalized advice.
Question 2. How long does Brahmi take to work?
Answer : Brahmi usually starts showing noticeable benefits within 4 to 6 weeks of consistent use. The timeline can vary depending on factors like age, health status, and dosage form (capsules, powder, or syrup). Cognitive improvements such as better memory, focus, and reduced anxiety typically become more evident after a month of regular intake. For best results, combine Brahmi with a healthy lifestyle — proper sleep, nutrition, and stress management.
Question 3. Which is better: Brahmi or Shankhpushpi?
Answer : It depends on your specific need:
– For memory, learning, and focus → Choose Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri).
– For calmness, stress relief, and better sleep → Choose Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis).
Many Ayurvedic formulations blend both for complete brain rejuvenation.
Question : 4. Is Brahmi safe for long-term use?
Answer: Yes, Brahmi is considered safe and non-habit-forming when taken in recommended doses. Studies and traditional texts confirm its long-term safety, especially for enhancing cognitive function and reducing age-related decline. However, avoid exceeding prescribed doses or using it without guidance if pregnant, breastfeeding, or on medication.
Question 5. Can children take Brahmi and Shankhpushpi?
Answer: :Yes, both herbs are often recommended for children to improve learning ability, concentration, and emotional balance. However, dosage should be age-appropriate and ideally prescribed by an Ayurvedic practitioner. Herbal tonics or syrups containing both herbs are common for students.
Question 6. Can Brahmi or Shankhpushpi help with anxiety or sleep issues?
Answer: Yes.
– Brahmi helps reduce anxiety and mental fatigue by balancing neurotransmitters.
– Shankhpushpi acts as a natural relaxant, promoting restful sleep and calmness.
For anxiety-prone individuals, combining both offers holistic mental wellness benefits.
Question 7. How should Brahmi and Shankhpushpi be consumed?
Answer : You can take them as capsules, powders (churna), syrups, or ghrita (herbal ghee).
For general brain health:
– Take Brahmi in the morning to boost alertness.
– Take Shankhpushpi in the evening to relax the mind.
Always follow the dosage recommended on the product label or by your Ayurvedic doctor.
Question 8. Are there any side effects of Brahmi or Shankhpushpi?
Answer: Both herbs are generally safe and non-toxic. Mild digestive upset can occur in rare cases if taken in excess. Always start with a small dose and increase gradually. If you’re on other medication, consult your doctor before starting any herbal supplement.
Question 9. Can these herbs help with Alzheimer’s or dementia?
Answer : Yes, both Brahmi and Shankhpushpi show promising results in supporting brain health and preventing cognitive decline. Their antioxidant and neuroprotective compounds help slow down brain aging and support neuronal repair — beneficial in managing Alzheimer’s and mild dementia.
Question 10. What’s the best time to take Brahmi and Shankhpushpi?
Answer :– Brahmi: Morning, on an empty stomach or after breakfast — for improved focus and energy.
– Shankhpushpi: Evening or before bedtime — for better relaxation and sleep.
Combining both provides all-day mental balance: alert mornings and calm nights.